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Question

Find the value of 'p' for which the quadratic equation has equal roots, 2y2py+1=0

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Solution

We know that while finding the root of a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0 by quadratic formula
x=b±b24ac2a,

if b24ac>0, then the roots are real and distinct
if b24ac=0, then the roots are real and equal
if b24ac<0, then the roots are imaginary.

Here, the given quadratic equation 2y2py+1=0 is in the form ax2+bx+c=0 where a=2,b=p and c=1.
It is given that the roots are equal, therefore b24ac=0 that is:

b24ac=0(p)2(4×2×1)=0p28=0p2=8p=±8p=±22

Hence, p=±22

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