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Question

Find the value of p for which the quadratic equation x2-2px+1=0 has no real roots.

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Solution

Given equation: x2 − 2px + 1 = 0
Here, a = 1, b = − 2p , c = 1
For no real roots, b2 − 4ac < 0
b2 − 4ac = (−2p)2 − (4 ×1 × 1)
⇒ 4p2 − 4 < 0
⇒ 4(p2 − 1) < 0
⇒ (p2 − 1) < 0 [ Since 4 < 0, which is not possible]
⇒ −1 < p < 1

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