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Question

Find the value of the angles x, y, and z in each of the following:

(i)

(ii)

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Solution

(i) Since ∠x and ∠55° are vertically opposite angles,

x = 55°

x + ∠y = 180° (Linear pair)

55° + ∠y = 180°

y = 180º − 55º = 125°

y = ∠z (Vertically opposite angles)

z = 125°

(ii) ∠z = 40° (Vertically opposite angles)

y + ∠z = 180° (Linear pair)

y = 180° − 40° = 140°

40° + ∠x + 25° = 180° (Angles on a straight line)

65° + ∠x = 180°

x = 180° − 65° = 115°


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