Find the value of x from the given figure, in which O is the centre of the circle.
Given: ∠BAC in a circle with centre 0 is 40∘.
To find: ∠BOC = (say x∘)
Procedure: ∠BOC = 2 ∠BAC = 2 x 40∘ = 80∘
In △BOC,
BO = OC (Radii of the same circle)
∠B = ∠C = x
x + ∠BOC + x = 180∘ [Sum of angles in a triangle]
2x =180∘ — ∠BOC
2x = 180∘ — 80∘
2x = 100∘
x = 50∘.