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Question

Find the value of x in the given expression.
2x = 128

A
3
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B
4
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C
5
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D
7
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Solution

The correct option is D 7
Let us substitute x = 3 in the given expression.
23 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8
This does not satisfy the RHS, 128, of the given expression.


Let us substitute x = 4 in the given expression.
24 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 16
This does not satisfy the RHS, 128, of the given expression.


Let us substitute x = 5 in the given expression.
25 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32
This does not satisfy the RHS, 128, of the given expression.

Let us substitute x = 7 in the given expression.
27 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
= 128
This satisfies the RHS, 128, of the given expression.

Hence, the value of x is 7 in the given expression.

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