Find the value (s) of x for which the distance between the points P(x, 4) and Q (9, 10) is 10 units.
It is given that the distance between the points P (x, 4) and Q (9, 10) is 10 units.
Let x1=x,y1=4,x2=9,y2=10
Applying distance formula, if is obtained.
d=√(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2
10=√(9−x)2+(10−4)2
10=√81+x2−18x+36
10=√x2−18x+117
On squaring both sides, it is obtained.
100=x2−18x+117
⇒x2−18x+17=0
⇒x2−17x−x+17=0
⇒x(x−17)−1(x−17)=0
⇒(x−1)(x−17)=0
⇒x=1,17
Thus, the values of x are 1 and 17