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Question

Find the value to three places of decimals of each of the following. It is given that
2=1.414, 3=1.732, 5=2.236 and 10=3.162.

(i) 23

(ii) 310

(iii) 5+12

(iv) 10+152

(v) 2+33

(vi) 2-15

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Solution

(i) We know that rationalization factor of the denominator is. We will multiply numerator and denominator of the given expression by, to get

The value of expression can be round off to three decimal places as.

Hence the given expression is simplified to.

(ii) We know that rationalization factor of the denominator is . We will multiply numerator and denominator of the given expression by , to get

The value of expression can be round off to three decimal places as.

Hence the given expression is simplified to.

(iii) We know that rationalization factor of the denominator is. We will multiply numerator and denominator of the given expression by, to get

The value of expression can be round off to three decimal places as.

Hence the given expression is simplified to.

(iv) We know that rationalization factor of the denominator is. We will multiply numerator and denominator of the given expression by, to get

The value of expression can be round off to three decimal places as.

Hence the given expression is simplified to.

(v) Given that

Putting the value of, we get

The value of expression can be round off to three decimal places as.

Hence the given expression is simplified to.

(vi) We know that rationalization factor of the denominator is. We will multiply numerator and denominator of the given expression by, to get

Putting the value of and, we get

The value of expression can be round off to three decimal places as.

Hence the given expression is simplified to.


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