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Question

Find the values of k for which the given quadratic equation has real and distinct roots:
(i)kx2+2x+1=0 (ii)kx2+6x+1=0

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Solution

For getting real and distinct roots the discriminant of the quadratic equation should be greater than zero.
Therefore,
D>0
rightwards double arrow b squared minus 4 a c greater than 0
Now,
i right parenthesis k x squared plus 2 x plus 1 equals 0
Here a=k, b=2, c=1
D equals 2 squared minus 4 cross times k cross times 1 space space space equals 4 minus 4 k space greater than 0

Therefore, 4k<4
Hence, for k<1 the quadratic equation will have real and distinct roots.

i i right parenthesis k x squared plus 6 x plus 1 equals 0
Here a=k, b=6, c=1
Therefore, D=624× k× 1

= 36 - 4k > 0

So, 4k < 36

k < 9

Hence, for k < 9 the quadratic equation will have two real and distinct roots.


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