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Question

Find the values of n and X in each of the following cases:

(i) t=1n(xi-12)=-10 and t=1n(xi-3)=62

(ii) t=1n(xi-10)=30 and t=1n(xi-6)=150

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Solution

Ifbe the mean of the n observations, then we have

(i) The given two equations are

The equations can be rewritten as

We have to solve the above equations forand.

Subtracting the first equation from the second equation, we have

Substitute the value of n in the first equation, we have

(ii) The given two equations are

The equations can be rewritten as

We have to solve the above equations forand.

Subtracting the first equation from the second equation, we have

Substitute the value of n in the first equation, we have


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