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Question

Find the values of the following using formulae.

(1) 522
(2) 982
(3) 632
(4) 32 × 28
(5) 77 × 83

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Solution

(1) 522 = (50 + 2)2
or, 522 = 502 + 2 × (50) × (2) + 22
or, 522 = 2500 + 200 + 4 = 2704

(2) 982 = (100 – 2)2
or, 982 = 1002 – 2 × (100) × (2) + 22
or, 982 = 10000 – 400 + 4 = 9604

(3) 632 = (60 + 3)2
or, 632 = 602 + 2 × (60) × (3) + 32
or, 632 = 3600 + 360 + 9 = 3969

(4) 32 × 28 = (30 + 2) × (30 – 2)
or, 32 × 28 = 302 – 22
or, 32 × 28 = 900 – 4 = 896

(5) 77 × 83 = (80 – 3) × (80 + 3)
or, 77 × 83 = 802 – 32
or, 77 × 83 = 6400 – 9 = 6391

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