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Question

Find the work done in lifting a 50kg bucket of water through a vertical height of 2m.

(Take g= 10ms-2)


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Solution

Step 1: Given data

Mass (m) = 50kg

Height (h) = 2m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10ms-2

Step 2: Formula used

Work done, W=Fscosθ where F = Force, s = displacement, θ= angle between the force and displacement.

Force, F=mg where m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity

Step 3: Finding force

F=50kgx10ms-2F=500N

Step 4: Finding work done

Here weight and displacement are along opposite directions.

W=500x2xcos180°W=1000x-1W=-1000J

Hence the magnitude of work done in lifting the bucket of water through a vertical height of 2m is 1000J.


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