i) Given polynomial x2−2x−8
Here, the middle term−2x expressed as sum of two terms 4x and −2x such that its product 4x×(−2x)=−8x2 is equals to the product of extreme terms.
[x2×(−8)=−8x2]
Thus, x2−4x+2x−8=0x(x−4)+2(x−4)=0
(x+2)(x−4)=0x+2=0 and x−4=0
∴x=−2,4
ii) Given polynomial 4s2−4s+1
Here, the middle term is −4s is sum of −2s and −2s such that its product is −2s×−2s=4s2 is equal to product of extreme terms.
4s2−2s−2s+1=0
2s(2s−1)−1(2s−1)=0
(2s−1)(2s−1)=
(2s−1)2=0
2s−1=0 [Taking square root on both sides]
2s=1
∴s=12