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Question

Find these products on your own:

(i) (x + 3y) (2a − b)

(ii) (3x + 5y) (3m − 2n)

(iii) (2r − 3s) (t − u)

(iv) (a − b) (4x − 3y)

(v) (3a − 5b) (2c − d)

(vi) (2p + 5q) (3r − 4s)

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Solution

By the general principle, we know that:

(x + y) (u v) = xu xv + yu yv

(x y) (u v) = xu xv yu + yv

(x y) (u + v) = xu + xv yu yv

(i)

(x + 3y) (2a b) = (x × 2a) (x × b) + (3y × 2a) (3y × b)

= 2ax bx + 6ay 3by

(ii)

(3x + 5y) (3m 2n) = (3x × 3m) (3x × 2n) + (5y × 3m) (5y × 2n)

= 9mx 6nx + 15my 10ny

(iii)

(2r 3s) (t u) = (2r × t) (2r × u) (3s × t) + (3s × u)

= 2rt 2ru 3st + 3su

(iv)

(a b) (4x 3y) = (a × 4x) (a × 3y) (b × 4x) + (b × 3y)

= 4ax 3ay 4bx + 3by

(v)

(3a 5b) (2c d) = (3a × 2c) (5b × 2c) (3a × d) + (5b × d)

= 6ac 10bc 3ad + 5bd

(vi)

(2p + 5q) (3r 4s) = (2p × 3r) (2p × 4s) + (5q × 3r) (5q × 4s)

= 6pr 8ps + 15qr 20qs


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