Q. If X= { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }, Y= { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 } determine which of the following relations from X to Y are functions? Give reason for your answer. If it is a function, state its type.
(i) R1={(x, y)| y=x+2, x ϵ X, y ϵ Y}
(ii) R2 = { (1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 3), (4, 3), (5, 5) }
(iii) R3 = { (1, 1), (1, 3), (3, 5), (3, 7), (5, 7) }
(iv) R4 = { (1, 3), (2, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9), (3, 1) }