Five atoms are labelled from A to E
Atoms | Mass No | Atomic Number |
A | 40 | 20 |
B | 19 | 9 |
C | 7 | 3 |
D | 16 | 8 |
E | 14 | 7 |
Predict which are:
(i) Metals
(ii) Non-metals
Atoms Mass No. Atomic No. Electronic configuration Name of the element
A 40 20 2,8,8,2 Calcium
B 19 9 2,7 Fluorine
C 7 3 2,1 Lithium
D 16 8 2,6 Oxygen
E 14 7 2,5 Nitrogen
Atomic Number = The elements are arranged in order of increasing the number of protons in the nucleus.
Atomic no. = Total number of protons
Mass Number - The number of protons and neutrons combine to give us the mass number of an atom.
Mass no. = No. of protons + No. of neutrons
Metals - a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity.
(i) Metals – Lithium, Calcium
The Natural materials that do not produce heat or electricity and that are structurally brittle are called non-metals.
(ii) Non-metals – Fluorine, Oxygen, Nitrogen