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Question

Five atoms are labelled from A to E

AtomsMass NoAtomic Number
A4020
B199
C73
D168
E147

Which one of these atoms:

(i) contain 7 protons

(ii) has an electronic configuration of 2,7 ?


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Solution

Atoms Mass No. Atomic No. Electronic configuration Name of the element

A 40 20 2,8,8,2 Calcium

B 19 9 2,7 Fluorine

C 7 3 2,1 Lithium

D 16 8 2,6 Oxygen

E 14 7 2,5 Nitrogen

Atomic Number = The elements are arranged in order of increasing the number of protons in the nucleus.

Atomic no. = Total number of protons

Mass Number - The number of protons and neutrons combine to give us the mass number of an atom.

Mass no. = No. of protons + No. of neutrons

(i) Contains 7 protons – Nitrogen (E)

(ii) has an electronic configuration 2,7 – Fluorine (B)


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