Five identical plates, each of area A are arranged such that adjacent plates are at a distance d apart and are numbered as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 from left to right. The plates are connected to a battery of voltage V as shown in figure If Q1 is the charge on the plate 1 and Q4 on plate 4, then,
Plate 1 is connected to the positive terminal of the battery and plate 2 is connected to the
negative terminal. Hence, Q1 = CV = ϵoAVd plates 1,2,4 and 5 constitute 2 capacitors in parallel;
their combined capacitance is, C1= 2C.
The charge on plate 4 is negative because it is connected to the negative terminal of the battery.