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Question

Fleshy fruits with stony endocarp are called as

A
Capsules
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B
Berries
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C
Pomes
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D
Drupes
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Solution

The correct option is D Drupes
A drupe (or stone fruit) is an indehiscent fruit in which an outer fleshy part (exocarp, or skin and mesocarp, or flesh) surrounds a shell (the pit, stone, or pyrene) of hardened endocarp with a seed (kernel) inside. These fruits usually develop from a single carpel, and mostly from flowers with superior ovaries. The definitive characteristic of a drupe is that the hard lignified stone (or pit) is derived from the ovary wall of the flower in an aggregate fruit composed of small, individual drupes (such as a berry), each individual is termed a drupelet and may together form a berry.

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