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Question

Flowering process in plants through the treatment of low temperature is called


A

Chilling

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B

Vernalization

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C

Cryotherapy

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D

Cryogenics

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Solution

The correct option is B

Vernalization


The correct option is B:

Explanation of the correct option:

  1. Vernalization is the flowering process in plants through the treatment of low temperatures in order to stimulate flowering or enhance seed production.
  2. It is the process by which plants use a prolonged cold period.

Explanation of the incorrect options:

Option A:

Chilling is the common environmental artificial stress in nature that can directly affect the physiological functions of a chloroplast.

Option C:

Cryotherapy is a procedure in which an extremely cold liquid or an instrument called a cryoprobe is used to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue.

Option D:

Cryogenics is the branch of physics dealing with the production and effects of very low temperatures.

Final answer: Flowering process in plants through the treatment of low temperature is called vernalization.


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