Folding | Faulting |
1. Folding occurs when the Earth's rock layers become folded. | Faulting occurs when the Earth's crust gets cracked forming a fault. |
2. It happens when two lithospheric plates collide with each other. | It happens when two lithospheric plates move away from each other. |
3. Folding occurs when a force of compression is created. | Faulting occurs when a force of tension is created. |
4. Fold mountains are formed as a result of folding. Example: The Himalayas |
Block mountains and rift valleys are formed as a result of faulting. Examples: Satpura ranges and the Narmada Valley |