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Question

Following balances appear in the Trail Balance of a firm as on 31st March, 2018:
Opening Stock: Raw Material 80,000
Finished Goods 1,40,000
Purchases 3,60,000
Sales 7,00,000
Returns: Purchases 10,000
Sales 6,000
Wages 1,30,000
Factory Expenses 90,000
Freight: Inwards 20,000
Outwards 30,000
At the end of the accounting period, stock was:
Raw Materials 70,000
Work-in-Process 20,000
Finished Goods 1,10,000

Prepare Trading Account of the firm.

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Solution

Financial Statement of….

Trading Account

for the year ended March 31,2018

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Opening Stock

Sales

7,00,000

Raw Materials

80,000

Less: Return Inwards

6,000

6,94,000

Finished Goods

1,40,000

2,20,000

Closing Stock

Purchases

3,60,000

Raw Materials

70,000

Less: Return Outwards

10,000

3,50,000

Work-in-Progress

20,000

Freight Inwards

20,000

Finished Goods

1,10,000

2,00,000

Wages

1,30,000

Factory Expenses

90,000

Gross Profit (Balancing Figure)

84,000

8,94,000

8,94,000

Note: Freight outwards is an indirect expense. It will be recorded in Profit & Loss A/c.


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Similar questions
Q. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and Balance Sheet as at that date from the following Traial Balance:
Particulars
Dr.
(₹)
Cr.
(₹)
Capital ................................................................................
1,00,000
Cash ................................................................................
15,000
Bank Loan ................................................................................
20,000
Purchases ................................................................................
1,20,000
Sales ................................................................................
1,50,000
Sales Return ................................................................................
10,000
Purchases Return ................................................................................ 20,000
Establishment Expenses ................................................................................
22,000
Taxes and Insurance ................................................................................
5,000
...
Bad Debts ................................................................................
5,000
Provision for Doubtful Debts ................................................................................
7,000
Debtors ................................................................................
50,000
Creditors ................................................................................
20,000
Commission ................................................................................
5,000
Deposits ................................................................................
40,000
Opening Stock ................................................................................
30,000
Drawings ................................................................................
14,000
Furniture ................................................................................
6,000
Bills Receivable ................................................................................
32,000
Bills Payable ................................................................................
25,000
Input CGST ................................................................................
10,000
...
Input SGST ................................................................................
10,000
Output CGST ................................................................................
8,000
Output SGST ................................................................................ 8,000
Output IGST ................................................................................
6,000
Total
3,69,000
3,69,000

Adjustments:
(i) Salaries ₹ 1,000 and Taxes ₹ 2,000 are outstanding but Insurance ₹ 500 is prepaid.
(ii) Commission ₹ 1,000 received in advance for the next year.
(iii) Interest ₹ 2,100 is to be received on Deposits and Interest and Bank Loan ₹ 3,000 is to be paid.
(iv) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be maintained at ₹ 10,000.
(v) Depreciate Furniture by 10%.
(vi) Stock on 31st March, 2018 is ₹ 45,000
(vii) A fire occurred on 1st April, 2018 destroying goods costing ₹ 10,000. These goods were purchased paying CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
Q. From the following Trial Balance of M/s Arjun and Sons as on 31st March, 2018, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet:
Heads of Accounts
Debit
Balances
(₹)
Credit
Balances
(₹)
Drawings ................................................................................
1,80,000
Capital ................................................................................
8,00,000
Purchases ................................................................................
8,26,000
...
Sales ................................................................................
15,50,000
Opening Stock ................................................................................
4,20,000
Returns Outward ................................................................................
16,000
Carriage Inwards ................................................................................
12,000
Wages ................................................................................
40,000
Power ................................................................................
60,000
Machinery ................................................................................
5,00,000
Furniture ................................................................................
1,40,000
Rent ................................................................................
2,20,000
Salary ................................................................................
1,50,000
Insurance ................................................................................
36,000
8% Bank Loan ................................................................................
2,50,000
Debtors ................................................................................
2,06,000
Creditors ................................................................................
1,89,000
Cash in Hand ................................................................................
15,000
Total
28,05,000
28,05,000

Adjustments:
(i) Closing Stock ₹ 6,40,000.
(ii) Wages Outstanding ₹ 24,000.
(iii) Bad Debts ₹ 6,000 and Provision for Bad and Doubtful Debts to 5% on Debtors.
(iv) Rent is paid for 11 months.
(v) Loan from bank was taken on 1st October, 2017.
(vi) Provide Depreciation on Machinery @ 10% p.a.
(vii) Provide Manager’s Commission at 10% on net profit after charging such commission.
Q. From the following Trial Balance of M/s. Shradha & Sons as on 31st March, 2018, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet.
Heads of Accounts
Dr.
Balance
(₹)
Cr.
Balance
(₹)
Capital ................................................................................
80,000
Drawings ................................................................................
18,000
Sales ................................................................................
1,55,000
Purchases ................................................................................
82,600
Stock (1st April, 2017) ................................................................................
42,000
Returns Outward ................................................................................
1,600
Carriage Inwards ................................................................................
1,200
Wages ................................................................................
4,000
Power ................................................................................
6,000
Machinery ................................................................................
50,000
Furniture ................................................................................
14,000
Rent ................................................................................
22,000
Salary ................................................................................
15,000
Insurance ................................................................................
3,600
8% Bank Loan ................................................................................
25,000
Debtors ................................................................................
20,600
Creditors ................................................................................
18,900
Cash in Hand ................................................................................
1,500
Total
2,80,500
2,80,500

Adjustments:
(i) Closing Stock ₹ 64,000.
(ii) Wages outstanding ₹ 2,400.
(iii) Bad Debts ₹ 600.
(iv) Provision for Doubtful Debts to be 5%.
(v) Rent is paid for 11 months.
(vi) Insurance premium is paid per annum, ended 31st May, 2018.
(vii) Loan from the bank was taken on 1st October, 2017.
(viii) Provide Depreciation on machinery @ 10% and on Furniture @ 5%.
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