Following graph shows a variation of ionization potential with atomic number in the second period (Li−Ne). Value of ionization potential of Na(11) will be:
A
above Ne
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B
below Ne but above O
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C
below Li
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D
between N and O
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Solution
The correct option is C below Li The value of the ionization potential of Na(11) will be below Li. In a group, I.P. decreases from top to bottom, atomic size increases and the nuclear attraction for valence electrons decreases.