Q. From the following balances extracted from the books of Raga Ltd. prepare a trading and profit and loss account for the year ended December 31, 2011 and a balance sheet as on that date.
Account TitleAmt. (Rs.)Account TitleAmt. (Rs.)Drawings20,000Sales2,20,000Land and Buildings12,000Capital1,01,110Plant and Machinery40,000Discount1,260Carriage Inwards100Apprentice Premium5,230Wages500Bills Payable1,28,870Salary2,000Purchase Return10,000Sales Return200Bank Charges200Coal, Gas and Water1,200Purchase1,50,000Trade Expenses3,800Stock (Opening)76,800Cash at Bank50,000Rates and Taxes870Bills Receivable24,500Sundry Debtors54,300Cash in Hand30,000¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯4,66,470––––––––––––––––––––¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯4,66,470––––––––––––––––––––
The additional information is as under:
1. Closing stock was valued at the end of the year Rs. 20,000.
2. Depreciation on plant and machinery charged @ 5% and land and building @ 10%.
3. Discount on debtors @ 3%.
4. Make a provision @ 5% on debtors for bad debts.
5. Salary outstanding was Rs. 100 and wages prepaid was Rs. 40.
6. The manager is entitled a commission of 5% on net profit after charging such commission.