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Question

Following is the Balance Sheet of A and B , who shared Profits and Losses in the ratio 2:1 as at 1st April, 2018 :
LiabilitiesRs.AssetsRs.
Capital A/cs
A 3,00,000
B 2,00,000

5,00,000

Land and Buildings

2,90,000
Reserve1,50,000Furniture 80,000
Creditors2,00,000Stock 2,40,000
Debtors1,50,000
Bank 60,000
Cash 30,000
8,50,0008,50,000
On the above date, the partners changed their profit-sharing ratio to 3:2 . For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs. 3,00,000 . The partners also agreed for the following :
(a) The value of Land and Building will be Rs. 5,00,000 ;
(b) Reserve is to be maintained at Rs. 3,00,000
(c) The total capital of the partners in the new firm will be Rs. 6,00,000 , which will be shared by the partners in their new profit sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.

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Solution

Revaluation A/c
ParticularsAmt. Particulars Amt.
To Partner's Capital A/c:210000 By Land and Bldg A/c210000
A 140000
B 70000
210000 210000
Partner's Capital A/c
ParticularsA B Particulars A B
To Reserve A/c180000 120000 By bal b/d300000 200000
To A's Capital A/c 20000 By Revaluation A/c140000 70000
To Cash A/c 20000 By Reserve A/c100000 50000
To Bal c/d 360000240000 By B's Capital A/c (goodwill) 20000
By Cash A/c 60000
560000 380000 560000 380000
Balance Sheet

Liabilities AmountAssetsAmount
Capital A/cs:
A - 360000
B - 240000

600000
Land and Building 500000
Reserves 300000 Furiniture 80000
Creditors 200000 Stock 240000
Debtor 150000
Cash70000
Bank 60000
1100000 1100000
Workings:
A's sacrificing ratio: 3/5 - 2/3 = (1/15)

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