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Question

Foot of a 10m long ladder leaning against a vertical wall is 6m away from the base of the wall. Find the height of the point on the wall where the top of the ladder reaches.

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Solution

Let AB be a vertical wall and AC = 10m is a ladder. The top of the ladder reaches to A and distance of ladder from the base of the wall BC is 6m.

In right angles ΔABC, AC2=AB2+BC2 [ by Pythagoras theorem]
(10)2=AB2+(6)2
100=AB2+36
AB2=10036=64
AB=64=8cm
Hence, the height of the point on the wall where the top of the ladder reaches is 8 cm.

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