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Question

For a catalyst to be highly active, the reactants should adsorbed to catalyst:

A
weakly so that the rate of desorption of product is slow
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B
strongly so that the reactants are immobilised
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C
reasonably strongly so that the rate of desorption of product is fast
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D
None of the above
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Solution

The correct option is C reasonably strongly so that the rate of desorption of product is fast
Mechanism of heterogeneous catalyst:
Gas molecules are held ​up on the surface due to ​loose chemical combination.​ Different molecules are adsorbed side by side and react with each other forming new molecules.​ Formed product molecules may evaporate leaving the surface ​for the fresh reactant molecules.​

The activity ​of a catalyst depends upon​ the strength of chemisorption to a large extent.​
Reactants must get adsorbed reasonably strongly on to the catalyst to become active. ​
However, adsorption shouldn’t be very strong that reactants are immobilized which is result in the low rate of desorption of product from the catalyst surface.
Hence, for a catalyst to be highly active the reactant should mildly attached to the catalyst so that after the formation of product it should be easily desorbed from the surface of catalyst.

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