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Question

For a first order reaction,
(IIT-JEE, 1998)


A
The degree of dissociation is equal to (1ekt)
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B
A plot of reciprocal concentration of the reactant versus time gives a straight line.
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C
The time taken for the completion of 75% of the reaction is thrice the time taken for ½ of the reaction.
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D
The pre-exponential factor in the Arrhenius equation has the dimension of time T1.
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Solution

The correct options are
A The degree of dissociation is equal to (1ekt)
D The pre-exponential factor in the Arrhenius equation has the dimension of time T1.

k=2.303tlogA0A

orkt=lnA0A=ln11a

If a is the degree of dissociation,

ekt=11a

or 1a=ekt

a=1ekt

k=AeEa/RT (Arrhenius equation)

Pre-exponential factor has the same dimensions as the rate constant, and for a first order reaction that is (t1).


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