For a given number, find the smallest whole number by which it should be multiplied so as to get a perfect square number.
252
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Solution
252=2×2×3×3×7
252=22×32×7 Therefore, factors of 252 are one short of 7 for it to be a complete square. Hence, multiply 252 with 7 to make it a perfect square i.e. 1764 Also, √1764=2×3×7=42