For a total solar eclipse to occur, which of the following is the correct order?
A
Sun - Moon - Earth
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B
Earth - Sun - Moon
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C
Moon - Sun - Earth
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D
Moon - Earth - Sun
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Solution
The correct option is A Sun - Moon - Earth
Solar eclipse occurs when the sun, the Moon and the Earth are in a straight line. And more specifically, the Moon has to be in between the sun and the Earth.
The part of Earth which lies in the umbra of the moon, the sun is not visible. Thus a total solar eclipse occurs for the umbra region on the earth.