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Question

For all nN, which of the following is a factor of 23n1?

A
3
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B
5
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C
7
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D
none of these
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Solution

The correct option is C 7
We can see that when n=1, the expression 23×11=231=81=7
Similarly, when n=2, the expression 23×21=261=641=63
And when n=3, the expression 23×31=291=5121=511
All of these values we got are divisible by 7.
Hence, we can conclude that for all natural numbers, 23n1 is divisible by 7.

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