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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Spontaneity
For an exothe...
Question
For an exothermic reaction to be spontaneous:
A
temperature must be high
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B
temperature must be zero
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C
temperature may have any magnitude
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D
temperature must be low
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Solution
The correct option is
D
temperature must be low
Gibb's free energy equation :
Δ
G
=
Δ
H
−
T
Δ
S
For spontaneous reaction :
Δ
G
<
0
For exothermic reaction :
Δ
H
<
0
If
Δ
H
<
0
&
Δ
S
>
0
, the temperature can have any value for reaction to be spontaneous. Because,
Δ
H
<
0
&
T
Δ
S
>
0
, So the
Δ
G
<
0
.
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Q.
For a process to be spontaneous,
Δ
G
must be:
Q.
Statement I: An exothermic reaction has a positive
△
H
value
Because
Statement II: Heat must be added to an exothermic reaction for the reaction to occur
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