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Question

For an ideal fluid, viscosity is


A

Unity

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B

Zero

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C

Infinity

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D

Finite but small

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Solution

The correct option is B

Zero


Ideal fluid: A fluid with no resistance to the shear stress between the layers is called as an ideal fluid.

Viscosity: It is defined as the resistance a fluid offers to deformation.

Explanation for the correct option:

Option B:

  1. As there is no resistance, the viscosity of an ideal fluid will be zero.
  2. Hence, this is the correct option.

Explanation for the incorrect option:

Option A:

  1. As there is no resistance, the viscosity of an ideal fluid cannot be unity.
  2. Hence, this is not the correct option.

Option C:

  1. A fluid with infinite viscosity will have infinite resistance.
  2. But an ideal fluid has no resistance.
  3. Hence, this is not the correct option.

Option D:

  1. The viscosity of an ideal fluid is zero.
  2. Even a small finite amount of viscosity will lead to it not being an ideal fluid anymore.
  3. Hence, this is not the correct option.

Hence, option B is the correct option.


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