For any two integers x and y, which of the following suggests that operation of addition is commutative?
Define an operation * on the set of all relational numbersas follows:
r * s = r + s − (r × s),for any two rational numbers r, s. Answer the following with justification:
(i) Is closed under the operation *?
(ii) Is * an associative operation on ?
(iii) Is * a commutative operation on ?
(iv) What is a * 1 for any a in
(v) Find two integers a ≠ 0 and b ≠ 0 such that a * b = 0.