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Question

For each of the following pairs, choose in which option second element/ion is larger than first element/ion?

A
N3 , F
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B
Au+, Au3+
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C
Fe2+, Fe3+
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D
Na+, Ne
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Solution

The correct option is C Na+, Ne
Ne and Na+ both have same no. of electrons but Na+ being a cation has smaller size than Neon. This is because the nuclear attraction over electrons increases and thus the size of the atom decreases.

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