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Question

For every integer n, let an and bn be real numbers. Let function f: RR be given by
f(x)={an+sinπx, for x[2n,2n+1]bn+cosπx, for x(2n1,2n) , for all integers n.
If f is continuous, then which of the following hold(s) for all n?

A
an1bn1=0
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B
anbn=1
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C
anbn+1=1
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D
an1bn=1
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Solution

The correct option is D an1bn=1
At x=2n
x2n+ RHL=an+sin2nπ=an
x2n LHL=bn+cos2nπ=bn+1
For continuous an=bn+1
anbn=1

At x=2n+1
x2n+1+ RHL:bn+1+cosπ(2n+1)=bn+11
x2n+1 LHL:an+sinπ(2n+1)=an
For continuous an=bn+11
anbn+1=1

For n=n1 an1bn=1

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