for every pair of positive integers a and b there exist a unique pair of whole number q and r such that a=bq+r give examples of a and b whereever possible satisfying a) r=0 b) q=0 c) r>b d) if a< b what can be said about q and r
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Solution
a) for r=0 ,a= bq q =0,1,2,3,...etc. so a=0, b,2b, 3b, ...etc b) if q=0, then a=r r=0,1,2,3,...etc so a= 0,1,2,3,4,..etc. c)r>b so r can be b+1, b+2, b+3, b+4,.....etc a= qb+ b+1 or a=qb+b+2 or a=qb +b+3. .....etc. d)if a<b, then q should be equal to zero.because if q becomes more than zero , then a will not be less than zero. and r should be less than b , so that a donot become equal to or greater than b.