For oxidizing alcohols, several oxidants – each with a multivalent central atom as the active species – can be used. When DMSO, with S as the multivalent atom is used in Swern oxidation, how many bonds to oxygen atoms does each central multivalent atom have just before and immediately after the oxidation respectively?
2 – before, 0 – after
2 bonds with oxygen before; and no bonds with oxygen after.