For positive integers n,n3+2n is always divisible by
A
3
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B
7
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C
5
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D
6
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Solution
The correct option is A3 Let, p(n)=n3+2n ⇒ At n=1,p(1)=13+2×1=3 which is divisible by 3 ∴p(1) is true ⇒ Let p(k) is true; p(k)=k3+2k=3I ∴p(k+1)=(k+1)3+2(k+1) =k3+1+3k2+3k+2k+2 =k3+2k+3(k2+k+1) =3I+3(k2+k+1) =3I1 Which is divisible by 3.