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Question

For positive integers n,n3+2n is always divisible by

A
3
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B
7
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C
5
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D
6
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Solution

The correct option is A 3
Let, p(n)=n3+2n
At n=1, p(1)=13+2×1=3 which is divisible by 3
p(1) is true
Let p(k) is true; p(k)=k3+2k=3I
p(k+1)=(k+1)3+2(k+1)
=k3+1+3k2+3k+2k+2
=k3+2k+3(k2+k+1)
=3I+3(k2+k+1)
=3I1
Which is divisible by 3.

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