For proper transport of O2 and CO2, blood should be
A
Slightly acidic
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B
Strongly acidic
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C
Strongly alkaline
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D
Slightly alkaline
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Solution
The correct option is D Slightly alkaline
When carbon dioxide is in the blood, it reacts with water to form bicarbonate (HCO3−) and hydrogen ions (H+). As the level of carbon dioxide in the blood increases, more H+ is produced and the pH decreases. This increase in carbon dioxide and subsequent decrease in pH reduce the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen. Thus, for the proper transport of O2 and CO2, blood should be slightly alkaline.