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Question

For the first order reaction,
2N2O5(g)4NO2(g)+O2(g)

A
The concentration of the reactant decreases exponentially with time
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B
The half-life of the reaction decreases with increasing temperature
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C
The half-life of the reaction depends on the initial concentration of the reactant
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D
The reaction is 99.6% completed (approximately) in eight half-life duration
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Solution

The correct options are
A The concentration of the reactant decreases exponentially with time
B The half-life of the reaction decreases with increasing temperature
D The reaction is 99.6% completed (approximately) in eight half-life duration

(a) For a first order reaction, the concentration of reactant remaining after time t is given by [A]=[A]oek t.
Therefore, concentration of reactant decreases exponentially with time.
(b) Rise in temperature increases rate constant (k) and therefore decreases half-life (t1/2) as t1/2=ln 2k.

(c) Half-life of first order reaction is independent of initial concentration.

(d) For a first order reaction, if 100% of reactant is taken initially, after n half-lives, percentage of reactant remaining is given by %A=100(12)n=100(12)8=0.3906
% reaction completion = 1000.3906=99.6%


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