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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Transpose of a Matrix
For the matri...
Question
For the matrices
A
and
B
, verify that
(
A
B
)
′
=
B
′
A
′
where
(i)
A
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
1
−
4
3
⎤
⎥
⎦
,
B
=
[
−
1
2
1
]
(ii)
A
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
0
1
2
⎤
⎥
⎦
,
B
=
[
1
5
7
]
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Solution
(i)
A
B
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
1
−
4
3
⎤
⎥
⎦
[
−
1
2
1
]
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
−
1
4
−
3
2
−
8
6
1
−
4
3
⎤
⎥
⎦
∴
(
A
B
)
′
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
−
1
2
1
4
−
8
−
4
−
3
6
3
⎤
⎥
⎦
Now,
A
′
=
[
1
−
4
3
]
,
B
′
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
−
1
2
1
⎤
⎥
⎦
∴
B
′
A
′
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
−
1
2
1
⎤
⎥
⎦
[
1
−
4
3
]
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
−
1
2
1
4
−
8
−
4
−
3
6
3
⎤
⎥
⎦
Hence, we have verified that
(
A
B
)
′
=
B
′
A
′
(ii)
A
B
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
0
1
2
⎤
⎥
⎦
[
1
5
7
]
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
0
1
2
0
5
10
0
7
14
⎤
⎥
⎦
∴
(
A
B
)
′
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
0
0
0
1
5
7
2
10
14
⎤
⎥
⎦
Now,
A
′
=
[
0
1
2
]
,
B
′
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
1
5
7
⎤
⎥
⎦
∴
B
′
A
′
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
1
5
7
⎤
⎥
⎦
[
0
1
2
]
=
⎡
⎢
⎣
0
0
0
1
5
7
2
10
14
⎤
⎥
⎦
Hence, we have proved that
(
A
B
)
′
=
B
′
A
′
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Similar questions
Q.
For the matrices
A
and
B
, verify that (
AB
)′ =
where
(i)
(ii)