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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Gibbs Free Energy & Spontaneity
For the react...
Question
For the reaction
A
(
l
)
→
2
B
(
g
)
Δ
U
=
2.1
kcal
,
Δ
S
=
20
cal/K
at 300 K
Hence
Δ
G
in
k
c
a
l
is
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Solution
Δ
H
=
Δ
U
+
Δ
n
g
R
T
Δ
H
=
2100
+
(
2
×
2
×
300
)
(
R
=
2
calK
−
1
mol
−
1
)
=
3300
cal
Δ
G
=
Δ
H
−
T
Δ
S
Δ
G
=
3300
−
(
300
×
20
)
=
−
2700
cal
=
−
2.70
kcal
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Similar questions
Q.
For the reaction,
X
2
O
4
(
l
)
→
2
X
O
2
(
g
)
Δ
U
=
2.1
k
c
a
l
,
Δ
S
=
20
c
a
l
K
−
1
a
t
300
K
Hence,
Δ
G
is:
Q.
For the reaction
A
(
l
)
→
2
B
(
g
)
Δ
U
=
2.1
kcal
,
Δ
S
=
20
cal/K
at 300 K
Hence
Δ
G
in
k
c
a
l
is
Q.
For the reaction,
X
2
O
4
(
l
)
→
2
X
O
2
(
g
)
Δ
U
=
2.1
k
c
a
l
,
Δ
S
=
20
c
a
l
K
−
1
a
t
300
K
Hence,
Δ
G
is
Q.
For the reaction,
X
2
O
4
(
l
)
→
2
X
O
2
(
g
)
,
Δ
U
=
2.1
Kcal,
Δ
S
=
20
c
a
l
K
−
1
at 300 K.
Hence,
Δ
G
is:
Q.
For the reaction at
25
,
X
2
O
4
O
4
(
l
)
⟶
2
X
O
2
(
g
)
.
Δ
H
=
2.1 kcal and
Δ
S
=
20 cal
K
−
1
. The reaction would be:
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