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Question

For the remainder of the division of x3−2x2+3kx+18 by x−6 to be equal to zero, k must be equal to

A
0
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B
1
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C
5
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D
272
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E
272
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Solution

The correct option is E 272
Remainder theorem: remainder when polynomial P(x) is divided by (xa) is P(a)

Therefore remainder when P(x)=x32x2+3kx+18 is divided by x6 is
=P(6)=632(62)+2k(6)+18=0 (remainder is given zero here )
3612+2k+3=0
k=272

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