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Question

For total internal reflection to take place, the angle of incidence i and the refractive index (μ) of the medium must satisfy the inequality


A

1sin i<μ

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B

1sin i>μ

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C

sin i<μ

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D

sin i>μ

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Solution

The correct option is A

1sin i<μ


For total internal refection to take place
i>θC
or, sin i>sin θC
We know that, sin θC=1Refractive index of the medium=1μ
So, sin i>1μ
or, 1sin i<μ


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