For universal set U, and sets A, B which are subsets of U, the following information is given
n(U) = 47
n(A) = 18
n(B) = 11, n(A ∩ B) = 10
Then, the number of elements that are neither in A nor in B is
n(AI ∩ BI) = n(A U B)I = n(U) - n(A U B)
= n(U) - [n(A) + n(B) - n(A∩B)]
= 47 - [18 + 11 - 10]
= 47 - 19
= 28