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Question

For what values of k, the roots of the quadratic equation (k+4)x2+(k+1)x+1=0 are equal?

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Solution

In equation ax2bx+c=0
If roots are equal, then
b24ac=0

In given equation,
(k+4)x2+(k+1)x+1=0
Where a=(k+4),b=(k+1) and c=1
Then, (k+1)24(k+4)×1=0

k2+2k+14k16=0

k22k15=0

k25k+3k15=0

k(k5)+3(k5)=0

(k5)(k+3)=0

If k5=0 then k=5
If k+3=0 then k=3

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