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B
Three solutions
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C
One solution
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D
No solution
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Solution
The correct option is D
No solution
sinx+2sin2x−sin3x=3⇒sinx+4sinxcosx−3sinx+4sin3x=3⇒sinx(−2+4cosx+4sin2x)=3⇒sinx(−2+4cosx+4−4cos2x)=3⇒2+4cosx−4cos2x=3sinx⇒2−(4cos2x−2.2cosx+1)+1=3sinx⇒3−(2cosx−1)2=3sinx LHS ≤3 and RHS ≥3 ∴ Only possible scenario for a solution to exist is when LHS = RHS = 3. However, LHS and RHS cannot be simlultaneously equal to 3 for a particular value of x. Hence no solution.