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Question

Force F is given in terms of time t and distance x by F=A sinCt+B cosDx .Then the dimensions of AB and CD are given by :

A
MLT2,MLT1
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B
MLT2,ML1T
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C
MLT,ML1T1
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D
ML1T1,MLT
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Solution

The correct option is D MLT,ML1T1
Given force, F=AsinCt+BcosDx
We know that the trigonometric functions are dimensionless because they are ratio of length.
Thus, sinCt and cosDx will be dimensionless. So dimension of C should be [T1] and dimension of D should be [L1]
So, C/D=[T1]/[L1]=[LT1]=[M0L1T1]
Since the dimension on each side of a equation is same so dimension of A and B should be equal to dimension of force.
Thus, A/B=1=[M0L0T0]

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