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Question

Forthcoming generations are less adaptive than their parental generation due to

A
Natural selection
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B
Mutation
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C
Genetic drift
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D
Adaptation
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Solution

The correct option is C Mutation
  • Natural selection states that an organism with heritable traits that are in favor of survival and reproduction will have more offsprings than others, leading to an increased frequency of traits.
  • Genetic drift is a term used when an allele frequency is varied over a generation in a particular population. Adaptation is where a group of an organism develop a particular trait in order to survive in a changed environment.
  • A mutation can be any change that occurs in a DNA sequence. Many of such errors are corrected by themselves but some persist. It can be due to a copying mistake or can result from exposure to radiation or cigarette smoking.
  • Both good and bad traits can be developed from mutations. Beneficial mutations mostly arise in natural selection. Harmful effects of mutation can include cancer
So the correct option is B

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