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Question

Four charges Q1,Q2,Q3 and Q4 of same magnitude are led along the x axis at x=2a,a,+aand+2a respectively. A positive charge q is placed on the positive y axis at a distance b > 0. Four options of the signs of these charges are given in List I. The direction of the forces on the charge q is given in List II. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists.

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Solution

a)If Q1,Q2,Q3,Q4 alll positive. Force on Q after taking component will be in ˆj direction.
b)Q1,Q2,+ve,Q3,Q4ve
electric feild is in (+x) direction.
c) Q1,Q4,+veQ3,Q2ve

force due to Q1, and Q4, at q is in +y
force due to Q2, and Q3, at q is in -y
electric feild due to Q2, and Q3, > Q1, and Q4,
electric feild is in -y $\cos { \theta \quad =\frac { 6 }{ \sqrt { { a }^{ 2 }+{ 6 }^{ 2 } } } } $
$\cos { \alpha \quad =\frac { 6 }{ \sqrt { { 4a }^{ 2 }+{ 6 }^{ 2 } } } } $
d)${ Q }_{ 1 },{ Q }_{ 3 },$ +ve
${ Q }_{ 1 },{ Q }_{ 3 },$ -ve
force due to Q1, and Q4, at q is in +x
force due to Q2, and Q3, at q is in -x
electric feild due to Q1, and Q4, > Q2, and Q3,
electric feild is in +x
A - +y
B- +x
C- -y
D- +x

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